Glitch (also known as Clicks and Cuts from a representative compilation series by the German record label Mille Plateaux) is a genre of electronic music that became popular in the late 1990s with the increasing use of digital signal processing, particularly on computers. The music is focused on rhythm and is sometimes considered a sub-genre of intelligent dance music.

Glitch is often produced on computers using modern digital production software to splice together small "cuts" (samples) of music from already recorded songs, with beats made out of erroneously produced short clicks and bits of noise as well as skipping CDs. The genre is thus named after the use of digital artifacts and noise-like distortions (see "glitch"). These glitches are often very short, and are typically used in place of traditional percussion or instruments. However, not all artists of the genre are working with erroneously produced sounds or even using digital sounds.

Popular software for creating glitch includes Reaktor, Super Collider, Ableton Live, GleetchLAB, MAX/MSP, Miller Smith Puckette's Pure Data, and ChucK. In the hardware realm, glitch music is generated through circuit bending.

History

Though Glitch developed in the 1990s, there were earlier precedents. Glitch is influenced by Musique concr鑼e, techno music, industrial music and ambient music. Active since the 1970s, turntablist Christian Marclay occasionally scratches or otherwise damages vinyl records to make music from the resulting skips and loops. The fluxus artist Yasunao Tone used damaged CDs in his Techno Eden performance in 1985.

The first proper glitch album is arguably Oval's Wohnton (1993). Trumpeter Jon Hassell's 1994 album Dressing For Pleasure � a dense mesh of funky trip hop and jazz � features several songs with the sound of skipping CDs layered into the mix.

Notable artists

000 Alva Noto Andreas Tilliander Aphex Twin Autechre Autopsia Boom Bip Cepia Coil

Dabrye Daedelus DAT politics DJ Scud Dntel Machine Drum edIT Erlend Oye

Fennesz The Flashbulb Funkstorung Hrv蚯ski Kid 606 Lovesliescrushing Murcof Oval

Pan sonic Phonecia Prefuse 73 Psapp Richard Devine Telefon Tel Aviv Venetian Snares Vladislav Delay

References

• Cascone, Kim: "The Aesthetics of Failure", Computer Music Journal 24.4 (2000)
• Sangild, Torben: "Glitch � The Beauty of Malfunction" in Bad Music. Routledge (2004, ISBN 0415943655)
• Young, Rob: "Worship the Glitch", The Wire 190/191 (2000)